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How to Do Keyword Research with Semrush: Step-by-Step Guide

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If you’ve ever typed a phrase into Semrush’s Keyword Magic Tool and watched thousands of results flood the screen, you know the tool isn’t the hard part — knowing what to do with it is. Semrush is one of the most complete keyword research platforms on the market, but it rewards a process. Below is the workflow I actually use when researching keywords for a new article or a content refresh.

Step 1: Start with Seed Keywords in the Keyword Overview Tool

Before touching the Keyword Magic Tool, I run 3-5 broad “seed” terms through Keyword Overview. This gives a fast snapshot of volume, keyword difficulty (KD%), and CPC so I know whether a topic is even worth pursuing before I go deep.

  • Enter your seed term (e.g., “email marketing software”)
  • Check search volume and trend — is it seasonal or flat?
  • Note the Keyword Difficulty score — anything under 40% is realistic for a newer site

Why This Step Matters

Skipping straight to the Magic Tool without a baseline often means chasing keywords with 90%+ KD scores that a new domain has almost no chance of ranking for within a year. A 30-second overview check saves hours of wasted content planning.

Step 2: Expand with the Keyword Magic Tool

This is where the real research happens. Drop your seed keyword in and Semrush will return anywhere from a few hundred to over 10,000 related terms, grouped by subtopic on the left-hand sidebar.

  • Broad Match for maximum volume of ideas
  • Phrase Match when you want variations that keep your exact phrase intact
  • Questions filter to surface FAQ-style long-tail terms (great for featured snippets)

For a term like “project management software,” I’ll typically see the tool group results into subtopics like “for small teams,” “free,” “for construction,” and “pricing” — each a potential subheading or standalone article.

Filtering for Realistic Opportunities

Use the filter bar to set:

  • KD% below 49 (or your site’s realistic ceiling)
  • Volume above 100/month (unless you’re targeting hyper-niche B2B terms)
  • Intent filter set to “Commercial” or “Transactional” if the goal is conversions

Step 3: Analyze Competitor Keywords

Head to the Organic Research tool and plug in two or three competitor domains. This reveals keywords they rank for that you might be missing entirely — often called “keyword gaps.”

  • Use the Keyword Gap tool to compare up to 5 domains side by side
  • Look for the “Untapped” filter — keywords competitors rank for that you don’t touch at all
  • Sort by traffic potential, not just volume, to prioritize terms actually driving clicks

In one recent audit, a client’s top three competitors were each ranking for 40-60 shared “vs” comparison keywords the client hadn’t published a single article on — an immediate content gap worth six figures in estimated annual traffic.

Step 4: Map Keywords to Search Intent

Semrush tags each keyword with an intent label (Informational, Navigational, Commercial, Transactional). Don’t skip this — writing a listicle for a term with strong transactional intent, or a sales page for an informational query, is one of the most common reasons content underperforms despite ranking.

Step 5: Build Your Keyword List into Topic Clusters

Export your finalized keyword list and group it by subtopic rather than treating each term as a separate article. A pillar page on “keyword research” combined with supporting cluster pages (“keyword difficulty explained,” “long-tail keywords for ecommerce”) tends to outperform scattered one-off posts because internal linking reinforces topical authority.

Pros and Cons of Semrush for Keyword Research

Pros

  • Massive keyword database with reliable volume and difficulty scoring
  • Keyword Gap and Organic Research tools make competitor analysis genuinely fast
  • Intent labeling saves guesswork when planning content types
  • Topic clustering features built directly into the Keyword Magic Tool sidebar

Cons

  • Pricing is steep for solo bloggers or very small sites (~$139.95/month for the Pro plan)
  • Learning curve — the sheer number of filters and reports can overwhelm first-time users
  • Volume data leans toward US/UK markets; smaller regional markets sometimes show sparse data

Verdict

Semrush isn’t the cheapest keyword research tool on the market, but it’s one of the few that lets you go from “vague topic idea” to “prioritized, intent-mapped content calendar” without switching platforms. If you’re publishing content regularly and need to justify every article with real search data, the time saved on competitor gap analysis alone tends to pay for the subscription within the first month or two. For casual bloggers publishing a few posts a year, a lighter or free tool may be a better fit — but for anyone building an SEO-driven content operation, Semrush earns its keep.

Ready to put this workflow into practice? Start your keyword research with Semrush today.